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Some pluralist systems, for instance Scots regulation in Scotland and types of civil legislation jurisdictions in Quebec and Louisiana, never specifically fit into the dual common-civil law system classifications. These types of systems may possibly have been closely influenced from the Anglo-American common regulation tradition; however, their substantive law is firmly rooted within the civil law tradition.
ten . Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police being scrupulously fair towards the offender and the Magistracy is to be certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court in addition to from other courts but they have didn't have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.
Normally, the burden rests with litigants to appeal rulings (which include People in very clear violation of established case regulation) for the higher courts. If a judge acts against precedent, and also the case isn't appealed, the decision will stand.
thirteen . Const. P. 209/2025 (S.B.) Saifullah Jamali (Disable) V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi After arguing the matter at some size, both parties have agreed to your disposal of the instant petition to the premise that the DIGP Malir will listen to the petitioner along with private respondents and will acquire care of all the aspects of the case and make certain that no harassment shall be caused to both the parties.
Generally speaking, higher courts never have direct oversight over the decreased courts of record, in that they cannot access out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments from the decreased courts.
27 . Const. P. 4002/2011 (D.B.) Ibrahim Noor V/S Pakistan International Airlines Corporation & Ors. Sindh High Court, Karachi Even, if a petitioner was acquitted inside of a criminal case following a conviction, in NAB Reference No. twenty/2011, this does not automatically cause exoneration from departmental charges based within the same factual grounds. When a writ under read more Article 199 is on the market in specific limited situations, it's generally not the right remedy to contest a dismissal from service based on these charges, particularly when the employee was afforded a full chance to cross-look at witnesses and present his/her defense but did not influence the department of his/her innocence.
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five hundred,000/- (Rupees Five hundred thousand only) each along with the same shall be held during the police station towards the effect that no harm shall be caused to your petitioners. 5. In view of the above mentioned, this Constitutional Petition is disposed of Read more
For that reason, this petition is hereby disposed of from the terms stated previously mentioned. However no harassment shall be caused to both party as well as the case shall be decided by the competent court of law if pending. Read more
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8. For your reasons stated above, this court finds the petition for being without legal or factual foundation and therefore dismisses it. This court concurs with the respondents' position as contend within the comments, and their request is Hence acceded to. All pending applications, if any, will also be dismissed. Read more
Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-225471 Tag:Coming for the main case, it is also a effectively-founded proposition of law that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or conclusion. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of a fact or evidence while in the Stricto-Sensu, apply to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and conclusion receive support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty in the charge, however, that is matter on the procedure provided under the relevant rules rather than otherwise, for that reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-take pleasure in the evidence and to reach at its independent findings within the evidence.